Debt consolidation is plagued with a poor rep. many believe it is no better than filing bankruptcy. With all this scary information surrounding debt consolidation it can make people leery.
Debt consolidation does not have the same impact as filing bankruptcy. Debt consolidation can actually be helpful for reducing or eliminating your debts. Debt consolidation primarily is used to pay back all or a portion of your debts and bankruptcy normally means you do not pay back any of your debts.
There are different types of debt consolidation and they have different impacts on your credit score.
There are Debt Management programs that advertise the ease of eliminating all your debt. The agents actually haggle with your creditors pushing them to agree to a lesser amount owed. This method may be popular for some who cannot afford their payments no longer and need help reducing or eliminating it, it will affect your credit score very negatively.
However, a debt consolidation loan can create one lower interest payment for all your debt. The loan is used to pay back your creditors in full and allows you to remain in a good standing with them. This method has no negative impact on your credit score or credit file.
Credit history length is measured for part of your credit score. When trying to get a good interest rate on a loan every small point counts. When paying creditors in full and closing accounts your credit history length will be shortened. Older accounts have a more dramatic effect. Even if you pay an account off, leave it open, especially the older ones.
Before applying for a home loan or any large loan you should look at your credit report and your credit score. Monitor your score for any changes every time you pay something off. You will want to wait to apply for the loan when your score is as high as it possibly can be.
The things that will have the largest impact on your credit score are when pay a creditor any amount that is smaller than you owe, however when you pay the creditor the full amount that is owed your credit score will be affected in a positive way.
Your debt to income ratio should be low enough to show you can afford a new loan payment before you attempt applying for a loan. Before you apply you should also make sure that all your payments are current for at least 3 months. Keep those older accounts open if you are planning to pay them off so it will not shorten your credit history length.
Debt consolidation can be a wonderful method for eliminating high interest debts if used wisely. Any time debt consolidation is used to negotiate debts it is still considered a default on the loan and your credit score will always be affected poorly. If you have to use a debt consolidation program be sure that it is your only option, you may qualify for a debt consolidation loan instead.
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